{"id":8873,"date":"2021-11-18T16:28:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T08:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/?page_id=8873"},"modified":"2024-01-08T12:19:44","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T04:19:44","slug":"how-to-write-a-term-paper","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/how-to-write-a-term-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Write a Term Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8873\" class=\"elementor elementor-8873\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-595c522 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"595c522\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c1d47e\" data-id=\"7c1d47e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f76ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42f76ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to Write a Term Paper<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3feee76c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3feee76c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2526b23d\" data-id=\"2526b23d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87af368 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87af368\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The term paper is a major assignment that art history students have to accomplish in a seminar every semester. It helps you to learn how to research a topic, discuss diverse scientific opinions and develop and express your own perspective.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Writing a term paper teaches you the necessary skills for composing your final Master\u2019s Thesis.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Creating an above-average term paper requires a perfect time management and planning. Research and writing needs time. So, start working as soon as you have received your topic. Reserve fixed times during the week for your work. Do not forget to switch off your devices while working. You will be more concentrated.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Writing skills need training and experience. Hence, read and write as much as possible. It will become easier after some time.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Take notes when reading. Summarize paragraphs, chapters or articles. This will help you to better understand and assess the contents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>Never copy<\/u> texts or ideas from an original work without mentioning the source. This is considered to be fraud (plagiarism). If someone is found to have plagiarized, it can have highly negative effects. In that case, a term paper or MA Thesis cannot be accepted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Steps of Preparing a Term Paper<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Choose a topic<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Immediately start with your research work<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Write a reference list (bibliography; should be continuously updated)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Start researching your topic (reading, analysis of artworks, buildings or texts)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Outline the chapters of your term paper (table of contents; can be changed at any time before submission)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Write your paper<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compose illustration part<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compose cover page<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Print out a final copy for proofreading and editing (do not read <u>only<\/u> on the computer screen)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Proof read the final copy<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Submit term paper on time (respect deadlines)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Should you have any problems with your topic, consult with your professor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/A-Coversheet-Term-Paper_Sample.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sample: Cover Sheet Term Paper<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Table of Contents: Outline of a Term Paper<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The table of contents contains the headlines of your paper and indicates the page numbers, where a particular paragraph\/chapter can be found. Through the table of contents, the structure of your paper\/thesis becomes clear.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400; height: 435px;\" width=\"578\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"47\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"322\">\n<table style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; width: 976px; color: #060400; height: 474px;\">\n<tbody style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<tr><td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"30\">Introduction<\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"216\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"378\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">mandatory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"30\">State of Research<\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"216\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"378\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">mandatory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"30\"><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">1. (First Chapter)<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.1&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.2<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">(can be extended)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"216\"><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"378\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">The main body of text may vary according to your topic.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: inherit; color: #000000;\">It contains multiple paragraphs with headings and subheadings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Please note that, when you have a heading number 1, there has to be at least another heading&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: arial, 'Microsoft JhengHei', sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\">number 2 on the same chapter level, and when there is a heading 1.1 , there must be at least a&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, 'Microsoft JhengHei', sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\">heading 1.2 (the same goes with a, b, c, etc.).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: inherit; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"30\">2.<\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"216\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"30\">3.<br>\n(can be extended)<\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"216\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"30\"><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"216\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"378\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">mandatory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"30\"><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Bibliography<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"216\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"378\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">mandatory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"246\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">Appendix: Illustrations<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"378\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">mandatory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"246\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">List of Photographic Credits<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size: 15px;\" width=\"378\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #000000;\">mandatory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sample: <a href=\"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Sample-Table-of-Contents_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Table of Contents-1<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Sample-Table-of-Contents_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Table of Contents-2<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Introduction<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the introduction, you briefly describe and explain your topic as a whole. The introduction helps the reader to get acquainted with your topic and to understand its relevance and your objectives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The structure can be as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Describe your topic<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Explain the topic\u2019s special features and relevance<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">State your objectives<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">State of Research<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The state of research offers a systematic overview of the main results, findings, methodologies and opinions of the research literature until today. You need this overview in order to detect the gaps in the existing research literature. If you have questions about a topic that the literature on your topic does not answer, you can further investigate in that direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At the end you can indicate at what point your investigation starts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/State-of-Research-in-Detail.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State of Research in Detail<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Main Body of Text<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The main body of text contains your research work. Its structure and contents are dependent of your topic. It may contain historical research, visual analysis, research into a work\u2019s iconography (content, theme), comparisons with other works, chronology, and\/or a great variety of further special topics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Constant parts of a term paper\/thesis:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">History of the subject matter: basic dates and facts, sources<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Extent of the subject matter<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Effects of the subject matter<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Solutions<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The conclusion is the final part of your text, and it is, in fact, a very important part. It should summarize your key ideas discussed in your paper and state clearly your results and findings. In a further step, you should come to a more general viewpoint of your topic. Finally, you may provide an outlook for future research.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Bibliography<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bibliography is a list of all your sources\u2014original sources and secondary literature\u2014used in your research and in your text. It should be written in an alphabetical order (regarding the authors\u2019 surnames) following the required citation format.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bibliography is a list. Consequently, the titles do not need a period at the end.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You can add a separate list of online sources if you used any.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/C-Bibliographies_Samples.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sample: Bibliographies<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Illustration Part<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The illustration part is located <u>at the end<\/u> of your paper\/thesis. The pictures accompany and clarify your text.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Illustrations do not stand alone, but should have an explanation below containing (only) basic facts regarding the picture (for example: artist, title, date, material(s), measurements, location of the work). Do not insert further explanations in the captions. These are restricted to the text.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The captions are numbered starting with 1.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Insert only good illustrations in a reasonable size (clearly legible, not too small). Do not put more than 4 pictures on an A4 page. If you are researching one artwork or building, this work should appear at the beginning of the illustration part.<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The illustration part is followed by a numbered list of photographical credits that cite from which sources you took your pictures (books, internet, personal photographs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Instructions-for-Presentations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instructions for Presentations<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to Write a Term Paper Introduction The term paper i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"left-sidebar","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"sidebar-6","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8873","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8873"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11359,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8873\/revisions\/11359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}